Political Satire in Animal Farm :: Animal Farm

Political Satire in Animal Farm George Orwell, author of the highly acclaimed Animal Farm, wrote this manufacture in hopes of informing not only children, but also the population as a whole, of his views on the Russian Revolution and the rise of communism in that nation. The fable, a literary composition conveying a moral truth, clearly guides the readers through the steps and outcome of the Russian Revolution. But instead of the battle world fought and won in the streets of Russia, Orwell chooses to portray the happenings of the Russian Revolution on a farm based during the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution. The animals, unhappy with their day-to-day living conditions, rise and tumult against the tyrant Jones, the cruel and drunkard owner of the Jones farm. In Animal Farm, the barn was a place for the meetings that took place, and alternatively served as a shelter for all of the animals, neglect for the pigs. The schoolhouse was a place for the pigs, and rarely dif ferent animals, to learn to read and write and therefore grow in social power over the other less-intelligent animals that spent their days working in order to bring in enough food to keep the revolution alive. The farmhouse was where the Jones family resided, before the revolution that forced them astray. check to the commandments set forth after the revolution, no animal was to use the farmhouse for their own personal gain, however, the pigs were able to distort this rule so that they were able to live in luxury in this house meant for the humans. Building the windmill proved to be an important icon and struggle for the animals of Animal Farm, as it was destroyed twice and never quite brought the gleefulness and comfortable life that the animals were led to envision before-hand and during the construction by the sinister pig Napoleon. Each character of Animal Farm delineated an important character or type-of people in the Russian Revolution, a direct comparison between Ani mal Farm, and a strong political parkway that shocked the world. Comrade Napoleon, as he insisted the other animals called him, represents Joseph Stalin, a cruel leader during and after the revolution, who exiled other political leaders and forced mass-executions upon the people, just as Napoleon does in Orwells fable. Snowball, the opposing pig and leader of

Happiness in the Fourth Epistle of Alexander Popes An Essay on Man

Alexander Popes philosophical poem An Essay on adult male, publish in 1732-134, may even more precisely be classified, to use a German phrase, as Weltanschauungliche Dichtung (world muckleish poetry). That it is appropriate to understand An Essay on Man as world view in verse, as a work which depicts humanitys parityship to and understanding of a perplexing and amazing world, is indicated in the statement of the poems excogitation in which the author avows that his goal was to examine Man in the abstract, his Nature and his State. Indeed, Pope sought to fulfill his agenda by describing in each of the works quatern epistles the nature and state of man with respect (1) to the universe, (2) to man himself as an individual, (3) to society, and fin anyy, (4) in relation to happiness. Popes poetic and powerful examination of these themes in which attitudes generated by deism, eighteenth-century sociality, and Roman universality come together (Mack lxxiv-lxxv) establish this compo sition as one of the truly great literary statements of a particular world view perspective in the history of the West.Popes concern with human teleology in An Essay on Man also distinguish it as a distinctive piece of world view literature. According to The Design of the poem, Pope asserted that in order to understand man or both creature, it was necessary first to know what condition and relation it is placed in, and what is the proper end and purpose of its being. For Pope, drawing on a venerable ideal from antiquity onwards, the end and purpose of humanity was happiness.1 As he exclaims at the very beginning of the fourth epistle, The heritage of the supremacy of happiness is impressive. For example, Aristotle believed that happiness was mans stron... ...he gladness of all beings in the chain of being) Sees, that no Being any bliss can know, But touches some above, and some below.EM 4. 343-50 (regarding bliss in God)For him alone, hope leads from goal to goal And opens still, and opens on his soul Till protracted on to Faith, and unconfined, It pours the bliss that fills up all the mind. He sees, why Nature plants in Man aloneHope of known bliss, and Faith in bliss unknown (Nature, whose dictates to no other kind Are given in vain, but what they seek they find) Wise is her present she connects in this His superior Virtue with his greatest Bliss.EM 4. 359-60 (regarding love and happiness) Happier as kinder, in whateer degree, And height of Bliss but height of Charity.EM 4. 397-98 (regarding bliss and virtue) That Virtue only makes our bliss belowAnd all our Knowledge is, ourselves to know.

American Imperialism Essay -- essays research papers

     Since its inception, the States as a nation has developed and progressed according to trends of change that collectively define an era. Like whole other eras, the time period of 1875-1925 acquaintanced growth, changes, movements, and new paperls. It is the way that these changes came about that defines this era. the Statesns started to push for changes in many arenas of life that were previously unchallenged. New experiences and opportunities were also presented to America that caused tributaries in the former American ideal. These pressures for change could not be ignored and thus America continued its maturity in a new and anomalous manner. The changes in the American sphere of life and the development of greater organization, the largest underlying theme of the time period, facilitated the surgence of new foreign and military policies, urban reform policies, scotch reform policies, neo-federalism specially in dealing with business, social reform pol icies, and the quality of life.     The period from 1875-1900 was considered the "Gilded Age". On come the no-name presidents. There is a land though, why these presidents were no-name presidents. It is because all the power that the presidency gained from Lincoln, was lost during reconstruction. Most things in American life were considered to be things that the government, especially the president, should not touch. The laissez-faire philosophy was in full force. The lack of interference allowed the giants like John D. Rockefellar, Andrew Carnegie, and J. Pierpont Morgan to rise to almost divine status. This is where organization comes to play. Business began to realize that by organizing their power and joining unitedly in bonds such as cartels, later pools, and finally trusts, that they could maximize the exploitation of the growing American population. With this fusion of power and the creation of megacorporations, abuses in the course of industrial isation concerning labor and the environment developed. This reaction to the weak central government led to the opposition of these abuses. It is a natural pattern that opposition would occur, but the fact that nonionized opposition began to grow is what separates these resistences from the oppositions of the past. Immigration reaches its peak during the gilded age and shifts from the "old immigratio... ...an frontier for the first time in history, no longer existed. The frontier symbolized the independence of a place to go when things got boring. The frontier was a safety valve for people to go settle new territories, and to find raw materials. Now with the frontier gone, the idea of taking foreign territories looked like the best way to replace that frontier. Increasingly, the Americans had started to flex their muscle in the affairs around the world. Finally, it became clear that an imperialistic stance for America would be necessary in order to keep up with all the other western powers.           In conclusion, many changes in American life especially industrialization forced America to react to the new situations being presented to it. The people developed opinions on certain issues and actively pursued change. This forced America to experience things that it never had in the past. It marked the rise of America as a substantial world power, the removal from isolationism, and the changing of the quality of life. The organized responses of the era, are its opinion on American history, and are responsible for all the changes of the era.

What is an American :: essays research papers

What is an American?Finally someone says it right You probably missed it in the hurry ofnews last week, but there was actually a report that someone in Pakistanhad published in a newspaper an offer of a reward to anyone who killed anAmerican, any American. So an Australian dentist wrote the following tolet everyone know what an American is, so they would know when they orderone.An American is English, or French, or Italian, Irish, German, Spanish,Polish, Russian or Greek. An American may besides be Canadian, Mexican,African, Indian, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Australian, Iranian, Asian, orArab, or Pakistani, or Afghan. An American may also be a Cherokee,Osage, Blackfoot, Navaho, Apache, Seminole or one of the many othertribes known as native Americans.An American is Christian, or he could be Jewish, or Buddhist, or Muslim.In fact, there be more Muslims in America than in Afghanistan. The onlydifference is that in America they are free to worship as each of themchooses. An Ameri can is also free to believe in no religion. For that hewill answer only to God, not to the government, or to armed thugs claimingto speak for the government and for God.An American is from the to the highest degree prosperous land in the history of the world.The root of that prosperity can be found in the world. The root of thatprosperity can be found in the Declaration of Independence, whichrecognizes the God given right of each persons pursuit of happiness.An American is generous. Americans have helped out just about every other race in the world in their time of need. When Afghanistan was overrun bythe Soviet army 20 years ago, Americans came with arms and supplies toenable the the great unwashed to win backrest their country. As of the morning of September 11, Americans had given more than any other nation to the poor in Afghanistan.Americans welcome the outgo, the best products, the best books, the bestmusic, the best food, the best athletes. But they also welcome the least. The national symbol of America, The Statue of Liberty, welcomes yourtired and your poor, the wretched refuse of your teeming shores, thehomeless, tempest tossed.These in fact are the people who built America. Some of them were workingin the Twin Towers the morning of September 11, 2002 earning a better lifefor their families.

Simon And Ralph Comparison At Chapter 3 :: essays research papers

Golding portrays the different denotations and those ideologies that accompany them with a strong contrast in writing style. To further understand this we must compare characters from his Nobel think of winning novel, The Lord of the Flies. A good example of this is bastard who represents evil, described at the beginning of chapter three, and Simon who represents good and spirituality, described at the end of chapter three.Golding writes the story with the intimacy that characters who strongly dominate the plot at any given time of the book will become associated with the mood and imagery of their surroundings. When he writes about pitch he creates dark images, to represent evil. One of the ways that he does this is by placing Jack in a dark and unpleasant jungle. The jungle that Golding describes is also humid, and makes the ratifier feel uncomfortable. He also describes Jack as being similar to animals "Then dog-like on all fours", "flared nostrils", as to cr eate an image of a character who is governed by instinct and savagery. The mention of dark sunburn and freckles splashes the image of red colour on Jacks character signifying rage and lack of control. Every move that Jack makes is described as quick and deceiving, and this prevents the reader from trusting or admiring Jack.When Golding writes about Simons sunburn, he describes it as a deep tan, which does not have the same intension as Jacks red sunburn. Every move that Simon makes is slow and delicate "He picked his way up the scar", "He walked with an accustomed tread". Simon is found in a beautiful scene with fruit trees, flowers, and honey bees. Butterflies dance, expressing the good spirit always accompanying Simon. Golding has the little ones who are the helpless and weak members of society adjudicate Simon for aide in reaching fruit that they themselves cannot reach. This is done intentionally to show Simons compassion, and Golding would not place Jack in a s imilar scenario.

Simon And Ralph Comparison At Chapter 3 :: essays research papers

Golding portrays the different characters and those ideologies that accompany them with a strong contrast in writing style. To further check this we must compare characters from his Nobel Prize winning novel, The Lord of the Flies. A good example of this is Jack who represents evil, described at the beginning of chapter three, and Simon who represents good and spirituality, described at the end of chapter three.Golding writes the story with the knowledge that characters who strongly dominate the plot at any given time of the book will become associated with the mood and vision of their surroundings. When he writes about Jack he arrive ats dark images, to represent evil. One of the ways that he does this is by placing Jack in a dark and sore jungle. The jungle that Golding describes is also humid, and makes the reader feel uncomfortable. He also describes Jack as being similar to animals "Then dog-like on all fours", "flared nostrils", as to create an image of a c haracter who is governed by instinct and savagery. The mention of dark sunburn and freckles splashes the image of red colour on Jacks character signifying rage and deficiency of control. Every move that Jack makes is described as quick and deceiving, and this prevents the reader from trusting or admiring Jack.When Golding writes about Simons sunburn, he describes it as a deep tan, which does non have the same connotation as Jacks red sunburn. Every move that Simon makes is slow and delicate "He picked his way up the scar", "He walked with an given over tread". Simon is found in a beautiful scene with fruit trees, flowers, and honey bees. Butterflies dance, expressing the good spirit always accompanying Simon. Golding has the little ones who are the powerless and weak members of society seek Simon for aide in reaching fruit that they themselves cannot reach. This is done intentionally to show Simons compassion, and Golding would not place Jack in a similar scenari o.

Memory Recall History

Bibliography Cherry, Kendra. Memory Retrieval Retrieving Information from the Memory. About. com Psychology. The New York Times Company, n. d. Web. 22 Sept. 2012. Holladay, April. How Does the military personnel Memory Work? USA Today. WonderQuest, 15 Mar. 2007. Web. 24 Sept. 2012. Mastin, Luke. Memory visit/ Retrieval. The Human Memory. N. p. , 2009. Web. 22 Sept. 2012. Miller, Greg. How Are Memories Stored and Retrieved. Science Mag. AAAS, 1 July 2005. Web. 22 Sept. 2012. Mills, Kristen L. and Heather K. McMullan. A Study of Short-Term Memory Recall with Pictures, Words, and Pictures and Words Presented Together. National Undergraduate Research Clearinghouse Site. Missouri Western State University, 22 Apr. 2004. Web. 22 Sept. 2012. Memory Recall Memory recall occurs when you access information stored in your brain without being cued. This occurs when you are remembering simple things or taking a test. Two newfangled(prenominal) types of memory recall are recollection and re cognition.Recollection is when you remember partial information. Recognition occurs when you identify information after experiencing it again (Cherry). Memories are stored into your brain using medical checkup temporal lobes, MLT (Miller). The job of MLT is to make memories using neural activities that are created in response to the senses (Mastin). Another part of the brain that helps with memories is the hippocampus. The job of the hippocampus is to contain the new memories in the long-term or short-term memory (Holladay).One way of experimenting with memory recall was performed by Missouri Western State University. During this experiment people were apt(p) cards, some had just words, some had just pictures, and some had words and picture. These people were given a short amount of time until they were quizzed to see which group remembered what was on the card. The group that filled out the most information was the group that was given the words and pictures (Mills).

Notorious BIG

After freeing themselves from Mongol domination by 1480, the Russians pushed east struggled. Russia, with its Byzantine-influenced culture, had been unimportant in world affairs before the fifteenth snow Russias expansionist Politics under the Tsars. During the fourteenth century, the duchy of Moscow took the lead in liberating Russia from the Mongols. Ivan Ill gave his government a military focus and used a plump of nationalism and the Orthodox Christian religion Creating a enlarged independent state The Need for Revival Mongols had not reshaped basic Russian culture.However, reduced the zippo of cultural and economic life Literacy declined and the economy became purely agricultural and dependent on peasant labor. Ivan Ill restored the tradition of centralized rule, added a sense of regal mission, and claimed supervision of all Orthodox Churches Russia, asserted Ivan, had succeeded Byzantium as the Third Rome. Ivan IV continued the policy of expansion He increased the power of the tsar by killing many of the nobility (boyars)earning the name of Ivan the Terrible Patterns of Expansion. Territorial expansion focused on central Asia.By the sixteenth century, they locomote into Western Siberia Peasant adventurers (cossacks) were recruited to beguile the new fields. Loyal nobles and bureaucrats received land grants in the territories The conquests gave Russia increased agricultural regions and labor sources Slavery existed into the eighteenth century Important trading connections opened with Asiatic neighbors. Russia eliminated independent central Asia as a source of nomadic invasions Russia became a multicultural state. The large Muslim population was not forced to assimilate to Russian culture. Western Contact and romanov PolicyThe tsars, mindful of the cultural and economic lag occurring under Mongol rule, in any case began a policy of carefully managed contacts with the West. Ivan Ill dispatched diplomatic missions to leading(p) Western states under Ivan V, British merchants established trading contacts. Italian artworkists brought in by the tsars built churches and the Kremlin, creating a distinct style of architecture When Ivan IV died without an heritor early in the seventeenth century, the Time of Troubles commenced. The boyars tried to control government, while Sweden and Poland seized territory. In 1613, the oyars chose a member of the Romanov family, Michael, as tsar.The Time of Troubles ended without placing lasting constraints on the tsars power. Michael restored internal order, drove out the foreign invaders, and recommenced imperial expansion. Alexis Romanov increased the tsars authority by abolishing the because conservative believers resisted changes to their established rituals. The government exiled these Old Believers to Siberia or southern Russia. Russias first-year westernization, 1690-1790 ray l, the Great, continued past policies besides added a new interest in changing the conomy and culture through i mitation of Western forms.It was the first Westernization private road in history Peter traveled incognito to the West and gained an interest in science and technology Many Western artisans returned with him to Russia. Tsarist Autocracy of Peter the Great Peter was an autocratic ruler revolts were brutally suppressed. Reforms were initiated through state decrees. Peter increased the power of the state through recruitment of bureaucrats from outside the grandeur and by forming a Western-type military force A secret police was created to watch over bureaucracy Foreign policy followed existing patterns.A successful war with Sweden gave Russia a window on the Baltic Sea, allowing it to be a major factor in European diplomatic and military affairs Capital moved to Baltic city of St. Petersburg. What Westernization Meant Peters reforms influenced politics, economics, and cultural change. The bureaucracy and military were reorganized on Western principles. The first Russian naw was creat ed The councils of nobles were eliminated and replaced by advisors under his control Law codes were systematized and the value system re make to increase burdens on the peasantry metallurgical and mining industries were expandedCultural reforms aimed at bringing in Western patterns to change old customs. Nobles had to shave their beards and dress in Western style He succeeded in bringing the elite into the Western cultural zone The condition of upper class women improved No hear was made to form an exporting industrial econom Westernization meant to Peter the encouragement of autocratic rule These changes brought resistance from all classes. Consolidation under Catherine the Great Several decades of weakly rule followed Peters death in 1724.Significant change resumed during the reign of Catherine (1762-1796). She used the Pugachev peasant rebellion as an excuse to extend central government authority Catherine was also a Westernizer and brought Enlightenment ideas to Russia She ga ve new power over serfs to the nobles in return for their service in the bureaucracy and military Catherine continued patronage of Western art and architecture, Russian expansionist policies continued. By the time of her death, Russia had completed an important transformation.Over three centuries the tsars created a strong central state ruling over the worlds greatest land empire. New elements from the West had entered and altered Russias conomy and culture. Themes in Early Modern Russian History Serfdom and a deep-rooted peasant culture did not absorb with Westernization efforts. The Russian nobility, through state service, maintained a vital position Smaller, incompletely Westernized landowners lived less wealthy lives.Serfdom The Life of East Europes Masses Before the Mongol conquest, Russias peasantry had been relatively free. The government from the sixteenth century encouraged serfdom A 1649 act made serfdom hereditary other seventeenth and eighteenth century laws tied serfs to the land and augmented the legal rights of landlords. Serfs were almost slaves they were bought, sold, and punished by owners. Peasant conditions were similar in Eastern Europe. Peasants labored on large estates to micturate grain for sale to the West.Western merchants in return brought the serfs owners manufactured and luxury items. Peasants did have some rights village governments regulated many aspects of life Most peasants remained poor and unskilled They paid high taxes and performed extensive labor services in agriculture, mining, and manufacturing Trade and Economic Dependence. There were few large cities in Russia 95% of the population was farming(prenominal) Artisans also ere few, since most manufacturing was rurally based. Small merchant groups existed, but most trade was handled by Westerners.Peter the Greats reforms increased trade, yet the nobility managed to prevent the emergence of a strong commercial class. Russias social and economic system had strengths. It p roduced adequate revenue for the expanding empire, supported the aristocracy, and allowed significant population growth. Commerce was carried on with independent central Asian regions. Agricultural methods remained traditional, and peasants lacked incentives to increase production for the benefit of landlords.Social Unrest By the end of the eighteenth century, Russian reformers were criticizing their nations backwardness and urging the abolition of serfdom. Peasant discontent was more than significant Peasants remained loyal to the tsar, but blamed landlords for the harshness of their lives. Periodic rebellions occurred from the seventeenth century The tsar and nobility triumphed, but peasant discontent remained a line In Depth Multinational Empires During the early modern period, Russia created the longest-lasting multinational empire The Mughal Empire ended during the nineteenth centurySpecial characteristics of the Russian Empire were the presence of a large core of ethnic grou ps prepared to spread widely and establish new settlements Russian ability to adopt Western techniques. Such states included minority ethnicities but developed methods to achieve national unity. From the nineteenth century onward, there have been serious clashes between national loyalties and multinational empires Russia and Eastern Europe Regions west of Russia formed a fluctuating borderland between western and eastern European interests In the Ottoman Balkans, trade with the West spread Enlightenment concepts.Poland and the Czech and Slovak areas were a part of the Some Eastern regions were participants in the Protestant Reformation Many of the smaller states lost political autonomy. The largest state, Poland, was linked to the West by shared Roman Catholicism By 1600, Polish aristocrats weakened the central government and exploited peasants Urban centers and a merchant class were lacking The kingdom was partitioned by Russia, Prussia, and Austria. ball-shaped Connections Russia and the World The Russian empire was different from those in the West, but its effect was enormous on two continents in this era.

Grade 12 Bio – Enzyme Lab

Enzyme Lab Purpose To compare the action of the enzyme catalase, to a non-protein atom smasher under different conditions. Observations Observations Rate of reply Interpretations A Sand - Sand piled up at the bottom of 0 - There is no reaction between sand and the test tube and no bubbles total heat peroxide, because sand does arose non contain any catalysts or enzymes to break down hydrogen peroxide MnO2 - reply occurred right away, 5 - MnO2 acts like a catalyst which bubbles rose almost to the top of breaks down H2O2 into water and oxygen the tube gas with a lower activation energy B Liver - Reaction occurred right away, 4 - Liver contains large amounts of the and big, white bubbles rose the enzyme catalase, which break down H2O2. top of the test tube This made the reaction occur speedily and form bubbles. Potato - Very little bubbles appeared 2 - The reaction was real moderate and from the reaction, and did not did ot occur quickly because potato rise very naughty in the tube or does not have a lot of the enzyme occur quickly catalase C Used colored + Fresh colored - nigh bubbles create and the 3 - The reaction should have had a higher reaction was moderate rate of reaction, because the enzymes in the used liver are still sprightly and can be used in the reaction again. The fresh liver can also perform this reaction with its catalase enzyme. Due to an error or impurity of equipment, the reaction was not as strong. Used liver + H2O2 - Reaction occurred quickly and a4 - The enzyme in the liver is still lot of big bubbles formed and spry and can be used over again, rose to the top of the test tube because enzymes never get used up D mortified Liver -Reaction happened immediately, 5 - Liver contains a large amount of and a lot of bubbling occurred catalase enzyme, which breaks down H2O2 for a while with large, white very quickly. Since the liver is bubbles, and rose to the top of crushed, this reaction occurred even the test tube faster because in that location is a bigger surface area of the liver for the H2O2 to react with. humble Potato - Very few bubbles that were 3 - Since the potato is crushed, there is small formed and they did not more surface area for the H2O2 to react rise very high in the test tube with, but potato does not contain any enzymes to break down H2O2, so this reaction was moderate and did not occur quickly. E Boiled Liver No bubbles rose to the top of 1 - No reaction and bubbles formed, the test tube, and a light, white because the boiling of the liver caused cover formed on top of the liver denaturing of the proteins, and with very little, small bubbles denatured catalase proteins can not function Liver at 37( C - Reaction occurred quickly and 5 - This reaction occurred and formed large, white bubbles formed and large bubbles that rose t o the top elevated up the test tube because the liver is 37( C, which is public human body temperature.Catalase operates and breaks down H2O2 best at this temperature. Liver at 0( C - No bubbles formed or rose to 0 - No reaction occurred when the liver the top of the test tube. No was at 0(C because this condition is reaction occurred. too cold for the catalase enzymes to function.Enzyme operation slows down at any temperature below 37( C, and it is the dilatory at 0 degrees. Almost no enzyme activity occurs. Questions 1. The differences in the rates were mainly because of the different temperatures of the liver, the different particle sizes of the liver and potato, and the product used with H2O2 in the reaction. The reactions that had the fastest rates had liver as the product used in the reaction with hydrogen peroxide.Also, reactions that had liver at normal body temperature (37( C), and had a larger particle size for larger surf ace area had fast rates of reaction. 2. H2O2 breaks down when other catalysts that can be oxidized by it are present. Because H2O2 is an cranky molecule, some inorganic substances like MnO2 can be oxidized by it, and they release oxygen gas in the reaction. 3. Temperature affects the rate of enzyme action very much. At low temperatures, the enzyme activity is very slow, because the molecules have low kinetic energy and fewer collisions occur between them. This is proven in part E of the lab, where there was no reaction and enzyme activity when the liver was 0( C.At high temperatures, the enzyme activity increases because the molecules have higher kinetic energy and more collisions occur. However, the maximum temperature the enzyme will stay active until is about 40( C. After the temperature reaches higher than 40( C, the protein enzyme will start to denature and slow down. Particle size also affects the rate of enzyme action. Smaller particles allow the rate of enzyme activity to b e very high, because there is a larger surface area for the enzyme to react with and break down. This is proven in part D of the lab, where there was a very fast and active reaction with crushed liver and hydrogen peroxide. The large surface area of the crushed liver allows more space for the enzymes to forge on and break down hydrogen peroxide. 4.No, the results would not be different if dog liver was used for this investigation. This is because the catalase enzyme will stay active as the temperature increases, up to about 40( C. If the liver is higher than 40 degrees, the enzyme will denature and not work. Since dog liver is exactly 40( C, the results will be the same, because the enzyme will work at a temperature of 40( C, but not any higher. In conclusion, this lab helped consolidate the understanding of how enzymes work, and how temperature and particle size affects the rate of enzyme activity. This activity was an interactive way to feel how the enzymes actually function, th rough liver and potato. SBI 4U0-B

History of Internet Essay

The term Internet was coined on October 24, 1995. However the origin of the internet and related concepts are much older. The present day Internet is the rphylogenesisized face of the nascent day communication system and is the most successful examples of benefits of sustained investment and commitment to in bounceation infrastructure (Leiner et al. , 2003). The unprecedented integration of collaboration, dissemination embarked by a series of gradual changes that the society has undergone with respect to the communication and connectivity needs.As described by Kristula (1997), it was in 1957 that the USA formed ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) within the DoD (Department of Defence) to progress US lead in science and technology applicable to the military. Until 1960s, the figurers operated almost exclusively in batch mode, where programs were punched on stacks of cards and assembled into batches for the data to be fed in the local computer center. The need for the time sharin g system had already set the stage for research and outgrowth work to act the time sharing possible on the computer systems.In an article, Hauben (1995), stated that the time sharing system led the foundation for the Interactive Computing, where the user could give notice (of) and respond to the computers responses in a way that batch processing did not allow. Both Robert Taylor and Larry Roberts, future successors of Licklider as director of ARPAs IPTO (Information bear on Techniques Office), pinpoint Licklider as the originator of the vision which set ARPAs priorities and goals and basically drove ARPA to help develop the concept and practice of ne twainrking computers.Licklider has been described as the let of modern day network, having laid the seeds of the Intergalactic network, the initial prototype of the Internet today. The vision of the interconnection and interaction of diverse communities guided the creation of the original ARPANET. The APRANET pioneered grievous br eakthroughs in computer networking technology and the ability to collaborate and use dispersed resources (Winston, 1998).In 1962, Paul Baran, a RAND research worker introduced the concept of Packet chemise, while working towards the need of the U.S. government to take command and control of any kind of nuclear attack. Packet switching was crucial to realization of computer networks and described breaking down of data into message blocks known as packets / datagrams, which were labeled to indicate the origin and the destination. Barans scheme was aided by prognosticate exchange methodology being used by information theory. The data was now sent in discrete packages around a network to succeed the same core a more even flow of data through the entire network.The same concept also developed by British computer pioneer Donald Watt known as Daviess Pilot Ace. Barans Distributive Adaptive Message Blockswitching became Watt Daviess Packet displacement. The premiere host connected to the ARPANET was the SDS Sigma-7 on Sept. 2, 1969 at the UCLA (University of atomic number 20 in Los Angeles) site. It began passing bits to other sites at SRI (SDS-940 at Stanford Research Institute), UCSB (IBM 360/75 at University of California Santa Barbara), and Utah (Dec PDP-10 at the University of Utah).This was the first physical network and was wired together via 50 Kbps circuits. ARPANET at this stage used NCP (Network Control Protocol). By 1973, development began on transmission control protocol/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) and then in 1974, the term Internet was used in a paper on TCP/IP. The development of Ethernet, in 1976, supported high speed movement of data using coaxial cables and led the foundation for the LAN (Local Area Network). Packet orbiter project, SATNET, went live connecting the US with Europe.Around the same time, UUCP (Unix to-Unix Co Py) was being developed by AT&T Bell Labs. The need to link together those in Unix Community triggered the development of the Usenet in 1979. Using homemade auto dial modems and the UUCP, the Unix shell and the find command (that were being distributed with the Unix OS), Bellovin, wrote some simple shell scripts to reach the computers automatically call each other up and search for changes in the date stamps of the files.The Usenet was primarily organized around News net and was called as the shortsighted Mans ARPANET, since joining ARPANET needed political connections was costly too. Woodbury, a Usenet pioneer from Duke University, described how News allowed all interested persons to read the discussion, and to (relatively) easily burgeon forth a comment and to make sure that all participants saw it. However, owing to the slow speed, the coding language was soon changed to C, thus becoming the first released version of Usenet in C programming popularly known as A News.By 1983, TCP/IP replaced NCP entirely and the DNS (Domain Name System) was created so that the packet s could be directed to a domain name where it would be translated by the server database into the corresponding IP number. Links began to be created between the ARPANET and the Usenet as a result of which the number of sites on the Usenet grew. New T1 lines were laid by NSF (National Science Foundation). The Usenet took an unexpected explosion, from 2 articles per day stick on on 3 sites in 1979, to 1800 articles per day posted at 11000 sites by 1988.By 1990, the T3 lines (45 Kbps capacity) replaced the T1 lines and the NSFNET formed the new backbone replacing the ARPANET. The beginning of 1992 marked the establishment of a chartered Internet Society and the development of the World Wide Web. The first graphical user interface, named Mosaic for X, was developed on the World Wide Web. By 1994, the Commercialization of the Internet emerged in the form of the first ATM (Asynchronous Transmission Mode) was installed on the NSFNET.The free access of the NSFNET was blocked and fee was im posed on domains. This describes the series of events that shaped the history for the past two decades, ever since Internet came into existence. The Internet technology is continuously changing to accommodate the needs of yet another generation of underlying network technology. Hoping that the process of evolution will manage itself, we look forward to a new paradigm of Internet Services.

Gender Issues in Sri Lanka Essay

Gender issues In general, when considering third world countries, most would say that they hurt some very similar characteristics. three world countries be often thought of as places that are impoverished, have significantly high birthrates, are economically dependent on advanced countries, and have not evolved socially in regards to equal rights issues. Although many a(prenominal) of these characteristics do apply to Sri Lanka, the latter has definitely evoked some discussion on the topic of sexual activity issues in netherdeveloped countries.Issues such as decision making in the household, educated women and their role in society, and attitudes towards women in employment volition be discussed. As stated earlier, most would agree that from a distant perspective Sri Lanka would seem to be socially underdeveloped in regards to equal rights. One way that this misconception is debunked is by looking at the roles of male and female in the household. There are many variables to tak e into consideration when looking at roles of family members and who has the brace of power for instance, if the wife is working or not could be considered at both ends of the scale.If she is working than her husband may feel that be sheath she is making a financial contribution she has more than of a right to make important economic decisions that may effect the family. On the other hand he may feel as though her being away from the children is a detriment to their upbringing, and in turn is placing a burden upon the family leaving the wife with few domestic decisions. Another variable that has to be considered is if the residence is with the husbands family or if it is with the wifes family.In this case one would assume that whichever house was being resided in would have the balance of the say towards family decisions. The last variable that will be considered is that of marital duration. Does a longer marriage necessarily mean that the financial and domestic decisions of the household will become split evenly between the husband and wife? The answers to these questions were the focus of a study conducted by Anju Malhotra and Mark Mather in 1992. The study showed that when the wives were working, regardless of whether or not they shared their take or kept them, they had an increase say on financial matters.However, the domestic decisions were not nearly as great, especially if the wages earned by the wife were kept for herself (Malhotra et al. 1997 620). When looking at the balance of power in regards to household arrangement, the study found that the wife had almost no say on financial matters when living at the husbands parents house but did have some say on domestic issues. The opposer it true for when the family resided at the wifes parents house. The wife typically had a significant say on financial and domestic matters with the latter outweighing the two (Malhotra et al. 1997 620).As far as marital duration is concern, it seems as though as the family grows together there is somewhat of a role reversal. The husband becomes more concerned with domestic matters and the wife takes some responsibility for the financial decisions (Malhotra et al. 1997620). These findings led my research group to take that the multitude of Sri Lanka are generally very similar to those of western societies in regards to household decisions. Education is not something we think about when speaking about developing countries, many assume that it is just not an option for disadvantaged throng.Although that is the unfortunate truth that effects many third world countries, it does seem that Sri Lanka is on its way to recovering itself. For many years the gender gap between male and female scholars needed to be decreased. In the early 1980s the percentage of the total amount of people with university degrees that were women was barely above 40%. A more alarming fact might be that the percentage with post-graduate degrees was barely above 25% (Ahooj a-Patel K. 1979 217).The majority of women pursuing a degree usually did so in the fine arts category or the commandment and teacher training fields, many staying away from disciplines such as business or engineering. Although these be may seem staggering Sri Lanka has shown some promise in terms of social welfare. Programs are now in place to encourage female education and to decrease the inequalities women bet today. In the early 1990s the gender gap between literate males and females was only a 5% difference (Malhotra et al. 1997 602).Many believe that the more westernized Sri Lanka becomes the more independent the thoughts and wills of women will expand, creating a country of little inequality. Women in the work force today in western society face many barriers this is after years of trying to refine the social economic status of women. In Sri Lanka, because of its poor economy, employers may have actual complaints that may shine the profitability of their business. In gener al in Sri Lanka, men are usually preferred over women as employees.Some employers complain that because of the possibility of the need for prison term off to bear children that it may disrupt the flow of the work force. Many men could feel as though women were being treated with undeserved favoritism, which could cause conflict. Others feel that the financial burden of having to install proper facilities to accommodate women could create too much of a loss that they would not be able to pass over it. The topic of most discussions seems to revolve around the Maternity Amendment Act of 1978, which states that women workers are entitled to six weeks maternity leave with pay.It also states that they are allowed two nurse breaks of one hour each or two breaks of one half hour each when a day care center is available (Ahooja-Patel K. 1979 219). Women cannot, under the law, be fired for any reason that stems from them being pregnant. An unfortunate fact that is slowly being eradicated i s that many women are just not qualified for the jobs that are available in Sri Lanka. Because of the gender gap in education and training that has plagued Sri Lanka for years this trend will surely continue until the inequality has subsided.In many ways Sri Lanka has come very far in terms of gender equality when discussing kinship and education. However, womens economic situation has shown to be less favourable. The people of Sri Lanka acknowledge that women have a place in the work force but financially cannot accommodate them. Until the economic growth of Sri Lanka can develop further, people will continue to have the survival of the fittest kind of attitude, which will continue to alienate and repress the women or Sri Lanka.

Military Dictatorship and Hieratical Political Leaders Essay

Military dictatorship and hieratical political leaders failed in Bangladesh Military dictatorship and hieratical political leaders failed in Bangladesh to institutionalize democracy and ensure development and liberty for the people. It looks like that we have to restart from the beginning.As early as 1965 the late Akhter hamid Khan of Comilla Academy had a vision to comprise government to the doorstep of common people through a local government and micro- enterprises under cooperative with management support from a rural base bureaucrats and reduce the revenue urden of the central government a corresponding reduction of members in the centralized bureaucratic administration. To invoke public propositions and opinion in this regard, the side by side(p) few points have been innumerate to be further developed in future. . Bangladesh was liberated by the toiling masses at great sacrifices primarily by farmers, labors and students, though history did not credit them for their role and instead placed whole laurels and benefits of the liberation war to the army, politicians, bureaucrats, greedy elitist and business community to whom all the ealth and privileges and legal concessions of all the Governments have been showered upon. Another liberation war is necessary to liberate real peoples and ensure their development. 2. points were fundamental basis of ensuring all right, entitlement & arbiter to peoples of a promised Sonar Bangla. On that same basis we have to restructure & reform our executive & Judicial functions with maximum autonomy & power to local government release only such functions as home(a) security, Foreign affairs, Currency, reserve bank & federal financial affairs, Planning upport and coordination, One integrated national Industrial locoweed for development of Basic & large Industries, One integrated R & D council for development of Science and technology, with major emphasis on empirical research.One National Multimode integrated Transport Network System, One National IT Centre for networking all ministerial & local government functions, archiving and retrieving data and information etc. 3. Democracy, Socialism, non-alignment and secularism were the basis of our organization which was tempered and tailored many times by all Governments to suit certain specific objective of some leaders and their party.The basic principles of a organic law should be sealed for any amendment except through referendum only. The 1st constitution of Bangladesh had some clauses with embedded party interest such as preventive cargo area under article 33, unrestricted tenure for PMs office article 57, Local Govt. structure and power as in article 59 & 60, blind following of party line as in article 70 and many others. Though all parties derive certain benefits from these, they must be recast to reflect public pinion on them. . The chapters and clauses on part VI Judiciary contains no structural, Judicial and procedural reforms to ensure di spensing timely Justice within affordable cost. The system has become single biggest obstacle towards prevention of vices and chapters and clauses on part IX Services of Bangladesh contains no structural and procedural reforms to vary the servants of the colonial masters to respectable employees of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh.Myopic planning, redtapism and fund crumpling are common causes of all or most project failures in Bangladesh. PSC failure to recruit proper personnel on the basis of personnel integrity, meritocracy, accountability and preference to generalist in place of function based medical specialist are major causes for rise of a elitist, high living and corrupt bureaucrats who hold every thread of power over political government and who allow never allow local government function to be within control of elected local government as the same will embarrass their financial interest. . Reorganization of Statutory bodies state owned enterprise, public undertaking s including banking, securities, and non banking inancial enterprises in Bangladesh is essential as they have substantial bearing on our economy caused imputable to drainage of capital through loans given to be subsequently classified.Project failure and loss of employment, flight of capital and money laundering, low FDI, management failure, ungoverned labor, lack of accountability and transferency etc. 7. Prepare a total guide line proposal for long, medium and short term development plan for development Bangladesh with a vision to raise it to a modern state with an egalitarian society by dismantling the existing horrible wealth gap mingled with rich and poor.

Fhazel Johnnesse †A Young Man’s Thoughts Before June 16th Essay

abbreviationThe poem communicates the thoughts and feelings of one of the assimilators in 1976 who would lose his smell during the protests of June 16thThis was the protest of bantu education by thousands of black schoolchildren, many of whom were shot and killed by the police. The poem concentrates on the human aspects rather than political convictions. The student has no feelings of bitterness toward anyone and expresses an acceptation of his impending fate.TonenostalgiamelancholylongingacceptanceEnjambmentReflects subjective speech patterns and adds to the conversational mood of the poem.StructureLack of punctuation and free verseReflects flow of thoughts.Breaks from conventionalism format protest for change (see synopsis).Suggests inferior education.A lack of control over the situation.Interpretation recogniseGreen authorized connotationYellow alliteration parameter 1The student looks to tomorrow the daytime of the protest. i suggests the students insignificance in the perspective of improving education for all non-white school goers and his acceptance of the sacrifice he will make to achieve this. That the student will travel on a road suggests the well-known metaphor of livelihood being a journey. distribution channel 2The students journey in life is full of difficulty, as suggested by winds and hill. It also suggests the students determination as persistence is needed to navigate a winding, uphill road. The students life is aimed at achieving a specific goal or summative achievement, in this case the improvement of non-white education. greenback 3 4The student takes only his memories on the winding road for comfort. The memories are clearly important to the speaker which emphasises the importance of the human aspects of the protest rather than the political (see synopsis).Line 5The student realises the brokenheartedness and grief his death will bring to his mother.Line 6The student longs for a time when his life was simpler, and for the soc ial presence of his friends. This shows the student to possess strong interpersonal bonds.Line 7The student recollects a simple instance with friends. This further emphasises that the student is merely a normal young man.Line 8In remembrance the student asks only that he be mourned with a song. This may suggest that he wishes his friends and family not to grieve for long over his passing.Line 9The women who is to sing for him (assumedly his mother) has downturned eyes. This could either be seen as a way to hide her grief or as a sign of submission to the oppressor (the apartheid government).Line 10The student would also have an old man (assumedly his father) to grieve by means of the song.Line 11The man has a broken brow. This may suggest physical scarring but may also suggest that it is furrowed from emotion. This may be from the grief of the students death or from the years of oppression suffered under apartheid.Line 12The student asks others to sing for him which may suggest tha t he is already dead, as he cannot sing for himself.Line 13The student describes the end of his life ( sundown) as red. Red has connotations of anger, passion, blood and furiousness, all of which detail the occurrences during the protest. Drenched suggests his complete hopelessness of escape from the violence and bloodshed. It also adds to the image of blood and suggests a large number of death.AlliterationB (line 7)- Links with burping onomatopoeia.S (line 8-9, 12)- Creates mood- hushed, mellow, sorrowful.

Why Companies Engage in Corporate Social Responsibility

Buss. Ethics Why do companies soak up in corporate social responsibility? Companies engage in CSR in monastic order to nurse a business on track to do the veracious thing. However, theres three reasons that keeps a business engage with CSR. Pragmatic, where the term use power or loose it is used , this mean that if businesses atomic number 18 not obligated certain advantages could be taken away. Ethical reason, is when businesses have a responsability to behave ethically, this mean that executives duty is to wish well about multiple stakeholders. The last reason is the strategic one, which is based identifying activities that can harm the business. . Do you consider that employees are more attracted and committed to socially responsible companies? Why or why not? ar you? Why or why not? Yes i truly believe so because they will be certain that the company stays on task and ethically manages situations. However, they will have in brainpower that they are working in an ethica l environment and that they must work hard to keep it up that way. I know i will certainly be attracted more attracted to these companies because first of all, The social responsible environment will motivates me to do a well-behaved job. 3.A number of organizations have robust sustainability sections on their internet sites. Pick two and highlight what they are doing regarding sustainability, as well as compare and contrast. Interface international http//www. interfaceglobal. com/Sustainability This organization has considerable resolutions on 3 key areas They are, +reducing footprint +designing and manufacturing innovative products with slight enviromental and social impacts. +creating a refining with engaged employees with a share vision of sustainable businesses. Wal-Mart http//walmartstores. om/Sustainability/ This organization is stressful to make customers save money and help ensure a better world for generations to come. In order to do so theyve set three aspirationa l sustainability goals +To be supplied 100% by renewable energy+To develop zero waste +To sell products that sustain people and the environment Overall, both organization have something in common, which is trying to maintain a sustainable business and a good environment. 4. Read the Merck and River cecity case. What is River Blindness and who are the stakeholders in the Merck case. The River Blindness case is a disease that is cause by parasitic worms that stand firm in the small black flies that breed in the rivver of the countries if middle east, Africa, and LAtin America. When a psyche is bitten by one of these blaack flies, the larvae of the worm can entern the persons body, reproduce and spread out causin the person itchiness and blindness. The stackeholders for Merck are individual with disease, horses, Merck, and Merck scientists 5. Explain why socially responsible business is good business.Social Responsible business is good business because Being socially responsible cr eates goodwill and a positive image for the business. Trust and a good reputation are some of the companys most valuable assets. In fact, without these, a business cant function. These important assets can be encourage by being socially responsible. However, it is crucial the right socially responsible program is plan for the business. When used properly, it will open up a unconditioned of new relationships and opportunities. It will grow success and the companys culture. It will become a culture that the companys staff and the whole community will believe in.

Our Town vs. Steel Magnolias Essay

To the casual observer, Our Town, the theatrical piece by Thornton Wilder, is very divergent from the cinematic production entitled Steel Magnolias (based on Robert Harlings original stage play). Due to their differences in setting, characters, and mood, it advise be difficult to see the obvious parallels. A more in-depth look at twain pieces reveals many similarities in different areas, such as daily life, passion, marriage, and death.Despite the fact that Our Town takes function between 1901 and 1913 and Steel Magnolias is set in the late 1980s, an average day in Grovers Corners is a lot like one in Chinquapin. Both of these fictional cities demonstrate small-town life. On an ordinary day, in both cities, the newsboys make their morning rounds delivering the daily newspapers to the townspeople. In Chinquapin, the delivery man distributes parcels to their recipients, while the milkman in Grovers Corners delivers his goods. A skirmish between George and Rebecca Gibbs correspond s to that of Shelbys brothers, Jonathon and Tommy.This pair of presentational life dramas is equivalent in relation to love and marriage as well as daily life. Both stories, as a result of love, control wedding components. In both weddings, the grooms feel unquiet about their futures. They are overcome by effectiveness feelings of sorrow and abundant happiness. Both of the men want to see their brides on the day of the wedding, and are told that it is high-risk luck to do so. The parents also demonstrate cold feet by showing that they, too are flyaway not only for their children, but also for themselves and the part of their lives that their children occupy.The final way in which these pieces are alike is the most important and profound way. It pertains to life and death, and is expressed in both instances. Both Shelby and Emily die in childbirth, and are succeeded by their husbands, parents, and one child. Though both Our Town and Steel Magnolias are alike in the aforementione d ways, this is also where they differ greatly. It is here that the aura or mood differs. In Our Town, thetone is mourning(prenominal) and shows despair that Emily didnt stop to notice things she should have. Steel Magnolias did not have what I would describe as a happy ending, but it does give a positive outlook with a life goes on message.In spite of the differences that are obvious between these performance pieces, they are undoubtedly alike in many ways. With the elements of daily life being as they are, the morning commotion and behavior of siblings, each resembling its counterpart, it is rubber eraser to say that both authors thought of the same thing when they thought of small town life. The substance of the stories that equal to love and marriage are also like each other, which is no surprise, because it is expected that the bride, groom, and parents are nervous when being part of such a large decision.Also the part death played had a lot to do with the lesson or message that was to be conveyed by these stories. Both of the wives dieing young and leaving fundament almost all of their families, especially their children, which are an important factor in the deep-seated message from the authors, shows the rate of life and abstruse value of people and nature. For Our Town this message can be simply declared as youve got to love life to have life, and youve got to have life to love life. Steel Magnolias moral can be expressed by saying that life should be enjoyed while it can, and when it cant, life goes on.

Biographical sketch of William.C. Morse

William C. international international Morse code code has bunked totally his life in promoting the teachings and ideals of Fritz Redl. Morses mentor was his Fritz Redl whose work has been all about clawren and their rational problems. Morse has done his best to make convinced(predicate) that people remember Redls work and its relevance in modern life. Areas of research that both Redl and Morse concentrated on were strongies in the upbringing of distraught youth and in special education. According to McIntyre (2004), Dr. Morse met Redl while serving as director of The Fresh Air Camp where Redls youth from the Pioneer star sign residential facility went to summer camp.Dr. Morse later extended Redls treatment strategies into the schools, and co-authored a classic textual matter highborn Conflict in the Classroom with his savant Nicholas Long. McIntyre (2004) goes on to say that between 1940 and 1960, Redl and his student Wineman believed that children were wide and regard ed to help them in overcoming their negativities that would later go on to damage the emotioneal development. Redl and Wineman came up with caring, realistic, and sophisticated interventions during their interaction with troubled youth.Troubled youth ar those who are reject verbally and physically at people who want to help them. This area became of interest to Redl and Wineman, from which they learnt about life, self understanding and self-regulation of ones behavior. They together write books such as Children Who Hate in 1951 and Controls from Within in1952. Both of these books were hence combined into a single book titled The Aggressive Child. Both believed that children should have therapeutic environss staffed with skilled and supportive personnel. Now things have choose to their views although in those cadences it was debatable. Supporting Redls work Morse emphasizes the need for having a intelligent environment for the development of disturbed children. William Morses opinion about Redls writing has always been applaudable this can be seen from the following(a) quote (Morse, 1991), The fact is, many young professionals are struggling with difficult children without the advantage of Redls insights. Those who were long ago introduced to his wisdom will find rereading rewarding for thither are always ideas that provide cues for tomorrows engagements.So let us again become aware of how very much we can benefit from his teaching. Morse stresses on the fact that it is high time that teachers, students and all people who interact with disturbed children to actively follow the guidelines laid by Redl, because Redl in all his books has displayed a sense of deal and the power of description to one and all. According to Morse, Redl was a democrat, was fairly humorous, loved parties, loved learning and was a conscientious worker. Added to it, Redl was very creative in speech and in action, he thought logically which later, became amodel for anyone who dealt with children and their mental health. Commenting on the one of the therapies for troubled children that included summer camps (Smith, 2007) made Morse and Redl proposed that the camping environment was not natural according to many children. There were many adults that would not like the idea of spending time in a camp themselves moreover rashly suggest camp as the automatic rectify for the physical and mental health problems of children. The woods are categorically supposed to be wholesome and in full of the enzymes of adjustment (Morse, 1947).According to Morse (1960), every teacher is concerned with learning in the classroom. The traditional three aspects teacher, student and the syllabus are now expanding horizons. The previously simple classroom transition has been changed to a complicated process with more depth. The teachers now are for more capable of understanding individual students, although the task of teaching has not become simple but even more intense. Thi s has left teachers stressful in handling situations in and out of class. Students also are changing they have become rebellious and resistant to teaching practices.This adds up to the stress of the teacher. There have been many people who have found the teachings of Redl very useful towards child psychology. Redl had done his best in putting forward ideas and views of children in classroom behavior and behavior of children in general. We need to learn from Redl and Morses teaching, this will help us in understanding and managing children much more appropriately. In Morse. W. C (2001), Morse felt that that was not the best time for growing up children. There was gradual decrease in resources and increase of disturbed children.Redl had made a presidential send in 1962 at the American Orthopsychiatric Association was titled Crisis in the Childrens field. The presentation wedded then holds completely true with the kind of situation that has arisen, just like Redl had envisioned. The problems have always been there, but it was hidden but now the issue has increased in proportions. It is always easy to make healthy children all they need is some care and attention. Once they are influenced by the negative forces then there might be no turning back.If the individual is identified at the right stage then it is good, but the longer it takes to help an individual the more impossible the task at hand becomes. Teachers, institutions and organizations should all take care to follow and adapt approaches to child development similar to what Fritz Redl and William C. Morse have pen and discussed. Their work has foreseen events and actions giving the solutions along with it. We need to research analyze and work to enhance their measures, so that all their research is not in vain.Their work is very beneficial to todays scenario and it is time we work up to accept the challenge that is ahead of us of making capable and positive children. By following in the footsteps of Will iam C. Morse we can look forward to generations of healthy children both mentally and physically, thereby, keeping our field in better hands for generations to come by better methodologies, in the field of special education, classrooms and at campsites. References Morse, W. C. (1991). The Clinical Innovations of Fritz Redl Crisis Intervention in Residential Treatment New York The Haworth Press, pp.3-4. http//www. cyc-net. org/quote/quote-171. html Smith, M. B. (2007), The Ego inclination of the Good Camper and the Nature of Summer Camp,. Environmental History 11. 1 (2006) 67 pars. 1 Dec. 2007 . Morse, W. C (1947), From the University of dinero Fresh Air Camp Some Problems of Therapeutic Camping, The Nervous Child (April 1947) 21112 Morse, W. C (1960), name and Guiding Relationships between Group and Individual Class Members. CHAPTER XI The Dynamics of Instructional Groups. Book by Gale E. Jensen, Jack R.Gibb, Max R. Goodson, Willard C. Olson, Nelson B. Henry University of Chicag o Press. Grotjahn, M. (1944). Group Emotion and Leadership Fritz Redl. Psychiatry, V, 1942, pp. 573596. Psychoanal Q. , 1352. McIntyre. T (2004), at www. behavioradvisor. com http//maxweber. hunter. cuny. edu/pub/eres/EDSPC715_MCINTYRE/PsychoEdBio. html Morse. W. C (2001). Crisis Intervention in Residential Treatment The Clinical Innovations of Fritz Redl (Hardcover). http//books. google. com/books? id=ot7hEpswsqUC&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=william+c+international Morse code+and+children&source=web&ots=nyFtVxyC-F&sig=NeQ3N203tTl4ZFFDGD1vnJxlU8E

Review on ang lihim ng pamilya rizal Essay

That documentary was quite intriguing especially the thing about Saturnina and her uncle Jose Maria.It got me thinking for an hour or two because if it was true it would be a reduce to the family. The events links together Saturnina got pregnant, her mother, Theodora took her on a long vacation and then theyve returned with Soledad the baby that Theodora claimed to hers and Soledad was meztisa just deal Jose Maria. Some questions run through my mind kindred how did that happen? Was it planned?does Theodora did not raised saturnina like the way she have raised rizal?.Another interesting issue is that the Alonzo family was a bastard because Theodoras mother, Brigada Quintos was not a legal wife of her father,Lorenzo and the only legal child was Jose Maria. It was cleared to me why Rizal did not live in the alonzo mansion.Also, thats why the Alberto mansion wasnt recognized as a landmark because family Rizal wasnt really connected to the mansion. Today the Alberto ancestral Mansion i n Bian laguna is being torn number by piece for it will be moved to another location. Many people are against it because that is the house that Theodora grew with and it should be treated as a national landmark. Im against it too because Theodora was an important individual in history and shes the one who mold Rizal into what hed become.Despite the fact that Theodora wasnt a legal child, she is still one of the people that have a right to it. The mansion is adequate of Filipino history and to be destroyed just for a foreign coffee shop? Thats not right. At the end of the documentary, the most important thing Ive learned is everyone can be a hero. You dont hold to have a good family background you just need to prove yourself worthy, care for your country and countrymen just like our national hero.

Nursing Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nursing Leadership - Essay instanceThis is what, in turn, moulds the outlook of the nurses, patients and relations. There is a requirement of leadership in nursing for there to be an efficient running of everyday functions. However, this cannot be termed as the mere part that nursing leadership plays. other role of nursing leadership is to know the way visions can be made to be realised (El-Meligi, 2005), which means, the way patients can be provided with a safe climate or the way they can be treated such that they feel respected.Every nurse administrator attempts to develop accurate prescriptions for c be talking to systems which can be capable of providing high-quality and gainful patient results. For explaining what quality of nursing care is it can be said that it is the care which the nurses provide in keeping with the conventional nursing care standards (Grujic, OSullivan, & Wehrmacher, 1989). There are several determinants which can be made use of for determining the kind of nursing care that is creation provided.

Program for action research in Mi9 Melbourne Thesis

course of instruction for action research in Mi9 Melbourne - Thesis ExampleThe ashess are proposed to be supplemented by a hardcopy and e-mail feedback systems for the services of the Mi9. Results from the workshops and the email and hardcopy feedbacks are proposed to be consolidated by a research supervising throng and presented to management for use in change management. Program for Action interrogation in Mi9 Melbourne Table of field Abstract 1 I. Introduction 3 II. Review of Literature Action enquiry and Soft Systems methodological analysis 6 III. Action Research Program 9 A. Problem Definition 9 B. Objectives 11 C. Research Design, Framework & Methodology 11 D. Basic Steps of Applications 13 1. Identifying the chore 13 2. Viewing the problem form several perspectives 14 3. Selecting perspectives and identifying root causes 14 4. Modelling the problem or how the problem chiffonier be solved 15 5. Identifying the limits of the model and reality 16 6. Identifying the changes that must off blank space 16 7. Identifying the action the action that must take place 16 E. Data Gathering and Processing 17 F. System Iteration/Validation 18 G. Installing Solutions to Problems Identified, Continuity and Change Management 18 IV. Research Implementation Gantt Chart 19 Program for Action Research in the Commercial Sales and lymph gland Services of Mi9 I. Introduction Change management is making changes to a certain method or system in an orderly, systematic fashion to make sense out of the organizational chaos that is permeating the company, its suppliers and vendors and about importantly its customers (Ledez, 2008, p. 112). Ledez (2008, p. 112) elaborated that change will be internal----which means that the change will take place within the confines of the company and not outside the walls of the organization. Yet, Ledez (2008, p. 112) pointed out that even if the change must take place internally, the reason for the change may be completely externally oriente d. However, I add that the indispensability and necessity of change may arise precisely because the internal characteristics of the organisation may have failed to adjust after several years of changes taking place in the external environment. This work focuses on the mathematical operation of change in a corporate setting. The corporate setting is Mi9 with its official website at http//mi9.com.au. Through its website, Mi9 declared itself as one of Australias leading digital media companies, with the potential reach up to 69% of the macrocosm each month. The companys official website reports that Mi9 is a joint business between Microsoft and Nine frolic Company. The company was established in 1997 as an expansion of the ninemsn business which secrecys a number of products and companies. Mi9 services cover publishing, online services, data strategies, consumer insights and advertising technologies (Mi9, 2021a). Clicking the near us of the ninemsn website at http//ninemsn.com. au/ will lead the internet user to the Mi9 About us webpage at http//mi9.com.au/aboutus.aspx. On the other hand, based on the Mi9 website, Mi9 covers 80+ premium content environments uniform ninemsn, Nine News, Wide World of Sports, The FIX, The Australian Womens Weekly, Grazia and Womans Day and these are provided a few on the list of Mi9 services. Mi9 is also home to Australia

Signifcance of the marketing mix in the creation of positive Assignment

Signif basisce of the marketing mix in the creation of positive cognitive, affective and behavioral response to the Brand of Zara - Assignment Example.......................................................................... 8 Figure II consume of Zaras Online advertising and Catalogue .................................... 9 Figure III Samples of Zaras Store Outlet .......................................................................... 13 Figure IV Photo of Women Going In and Out of Zaras Store .......................................... 14 Figure V Sample of Saras Interior Design ........................................................................ 15 Appendix I Summary of Zaras Store Outlets oecumenical ................................................ 19 References . 20 - 25 1.0 Introduction Consumer behaviour is one of the highlights of may scholars particularly in the human of business (Harmancioglu, Finney and Joseph, 2009). In most cases, consumer purchase behavi our is pertaining to the study on how each individual responds to every form of marketing activities that can entice them to purchase a particular brand (Lake, 2009, pp. 9 13). Consumer purchasing behaviour is often classified as either planned or impulsive buying (Gutierrez, 2004 Hausman, 2000). In general, impulsive buyers is totally different from buyers who plan their purchases in the sense that impulsive buyers are more credibly to project a more immediate unplanned purchases as compared to those buyers who are less impulsive (Tendai and Crspen, 2009). It gist that majority of the impulsive buyers are often motivate in making their purchases based on their emotions. Rogers (1983, p. 15) mentioned that the hypothesis of innovation diffusion can partly explain the purchasing behaviour of the public consumers. By acquire more about the concept of diffusion of innovations, several authors have mention that the marketing personnel can benefit from a higher chance of success wh en selling and targeting a market for new products (Tyagi and Kumar, 2004, p. one hundred fifty Glaser and Montgomery, 1980). Therefore, product innovation related to product appearance, comfort and design is one factor that can start out impulsive buying behaviour amongst the public consumers (Creusen and Schoormans, 2005 Fischer and Arnold, 1994). Other than the theory of innovation diffusion, several studies have noted that the concept of marketing mix (i.e. product, price, place, promotion) can also affect consumers cognitive, affective, and behavioural response (Faryabi, Sadeghzadeh and Saed, 2012 Karbasivar and Yarahmadi, 2011 Tendai and Crispen, 2009 Subrahmanyan and Gomez-Arias, 2008 Underwood, Klein and Burke, 2001). In coincidence to the brand Zara, this study will purposely examine the potential impact of marketing mix on consumer buying behaviour. The positive cognitive, affective, and behavioural effects of Zaras advertising and branding strategies are significant in side the international markets of fashion industry. As a Spanish fashion brand, Zara is very successful in the global fashion markets. For this reason, a lot of other fashion clothing companies are spending some of their remarkable time trying to analyze the secret behind the branding strategy of Zara. To give the readers a let on understanding about this topic, a general background will first be provided with regards to the

Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Methods - Essay Exampleexist across various overcharge codes, the starting point shall be doing the comparison through the psychoanalysis of the dress worn by the women and utilize them as the key codes. Doing so shall help in dealing with the privacy requirements.Bodgan and Biklen (1998) evaluate the importance availed by secondary research. The extraction of vital sections from different studies and putting them in a linear timeline to determine the changes that postulate occurred will set a wholesome picture of the historical linkage that has developed through historic studies. Hence, specialized encyclopaedias or dictionaries, specific scholarly articles, and dissertations shall be used.The purpose of this case study is for the research. The reason why this case study was chosen is due to the new institutions such as Princess Nora University, which is my case study. It was chosen because of the trend of the building observed during visits. From what has been observed in pho tographs, the university building is modern and huge. Its style is not Arabic precisely self-consciously modern. As per my assessment, the architecture version that was assumed to have been used, does not fit the work through with(p) to have the building. At the time of building it, it could have been construct to show richness, ambition as it is the biggest built in the world during the last 15 years. Hence, there is positivity that it was built for women. All the things that were obtained were constructive however, facial expression at it now after it has had a generation gone through it, I assume it happened withal fast. The assumption that because it was a Western model, then it meant that it had to have 100 % Western architecture was incorrect. As a result, the incorrectness is part of the learning process especially through experiences.Nevertheless, there will be analysis and references to other universities in Riyadh. The reason is because there are parallel situations. I n addition, there is difficulty in collecting the data from place to place and the

Qualitative social research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Qualitative social research - Essay congressmanObservations techniques, an example of a qualitative data gathering tool, cigaret yield to a greater extent candid results which can be to a greater extent reliable than survey questionnaires in this kind of study.Creswell (2003) lists a number of qualitative procedures and overly presents a number of characteristics of the said method. He describes qualitative research as taking place in the natural setting, in the home, office, community etc. of the participant. In such manner, the participant or the subject is more comfortable and is acting more naturally than when he is kept in a holding manner for observation. The methods used to determine the conditions and situations of the participant or subject being researched is multiple. An observation method is usually linked with an inter panorama such that the observations of the researcher will be validated to remove researcher bias. It is also more flexible in as much as human natur e is also flexible. And to top it all, the view rendered by a qualitative research is holistic, taking to consideration not only the individual or subject being researched but also the other things and factors that affect it.The March 2009 issue of the Tamara Journal of deprecative Organisation Inquiry contains several articles discussing new and emerging issues in qualitative research. Among the issues discussed are reflexivity, role of the researcher, flexibleness of the qualitative research process, voyeurism and ethical considerations.The transformational leader as pedagogue, physician, architect, commander, and saint Five root metaphors in varlet Welchs letters to stockholders of General Electric. By Amernic, Craig and Tourish Dec 2007This article discusses how the letters of Welch has contributed to the understanding of his type of leadership. This is an example of a content analysis with the goal of determining the behavior of a

Beauty is a high valued virtue in Greek mythology Essay

Beauty is a elevated valued virtue in Greek mythology - Essay ExampleIn the text, genus Zeus believed that Letos children were beautiful, a quality that made them be attractive before him (Evslin 14). Father Zeus was delighted by Letos children whose faces shone brightly above other children on earth. This story reveals the physical trait of beauty that the Greek held in society. In this story, the quality of beauty has non been ascribed to any moral trait, but physical traits as shown.In a nonher story, Evslin gives an account of how Father Zues perceived beauty among the maidens. In the story of Aphrodite, Father Zeus was strike by the beauty of Aphrodite who was regarded as the goddess of love. In the description presented in the text, all the beauty of the Aphrodite is depicted in the physical sense. Evslin gives the description of the maiden as tall and beautiful with golden hair (Evlslin 21). From Father Zeus description of Maidenthe goddess of desire, most of her beauty wer e reflected in the physical sense. The description of the goddess, who Father Zeus brought to Olympus does not reflect moral, but instead a physical trait.The story of Eros and Pysche, also gives a in writing(p) illustration that the Greek regarded beauty physical and not a moral trait. Evslin gives an account of a fairy who had three daughters with one being more beautiful than Aphrodite. In the story, Aphrodite was so jealous of this beautiful gentlewoman that she was not happy with her. In fact, the story reveals that Aphrodite asked Psyche why she was pretending to be beautiful handle her, because she thought that she was the only one endowed with beauty in the whole of Olympus (Evslin 39). The story also depicts Pysche as being beautiful because her eyes were huge and brilliant. The use of this description demonstrates that Pysche was indeed beautiful because of her physical trait, and not from a moral perspective.Without doubt,

Find two articles that are influential in the field of Organizational Essay

Find two phrases that are influential in the field of geological formational victimisation - Essay ExampleIn brief, government maturement remains the dominant approach to validational change. Organization development involves changing of the operations of the comp either to ensure suitability. The past, present and future trends indicate that organizational development still remains the key factor in the enactment of organizational change. Burnes and Cooke argue that the future of organization development is bright owing to the victor witnessed in the process.The article is valuable in the evaluation of success and failures of organization development. Since its inception, organization development has been used to change operations within organizations with selected success being achieved. The article evaluates the past present and future of organization development. Several issues are highlighted which are vital. Change is inevitable in any organization due to changes in the market economy and production. To understand the problem Burnes and Cooke addresses the past, present and future of organization development in the article thus developing a better understanding of organization development. tally to Ron Cacioppe, organization development requires the support of the leadership structure to be successful. Organizational change is viewed by employees as a process of laying off workers leading to resistance when organization development is mentioned. The situation burn down be different if leadership and attention encourage employees to participate in the change. The participation cannot be achieved without creativity and squad building. Cacioppe addresses issues of leadership in organization development. Leadership development is vital during organizational restructuring. Modern management practices such as vision statement and balance score cards can be realigned to mingle the new operational models. The role of leadership is to develop a spirit at individual and team level to ensure

Using and Applying mathematics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Using and Applying mathematics - Essay Exampledelicate balance is required between let the child have some time and freedom to develop his own approach to strategy to task solving, and sensitive questioning which develops the childs thinking (Hopkins et al. 1996).Beginning with the problem-solving framework, the teacher has a very specialise and highly-involved role in the education of the students, and the recognition of the likely effect of intervention and non-intervention are critical. In this paper, command strategies will be presented which promote problem solving and mathematical thinking in the developing children of the joined Kingdom.Solving problems is single crucial component of using and applying mathematics. According to the 1999 Framework for teaching mathematics, numeracy is a improvement that requires a child to have an ability to solve problems when given different contexts. Problem solving for the children from old years one to six has been embedded into math ematics teaching and learning, thereby becoming an integral government agency of the childrens work.This progression analysis highlights the increasing complexity of the mathematical problems that the children tackle as they move from one year to the next. Through years one to six stop over A covers counting, partitioning, and calculating securing function facts and intellect shape in Block B handling data and measures in Block C calculating, measurement and understanding shape in Block D and securing number facts, relationships and calculating in Block E (Tanner & J1s 2000).In Block A, each student should be able to solve problems, recognise and utilize the number system, recognise prior experience with mathematic operations, and communicate the abstract concepts of math in a concrete, tangible form. In Block B, they name shapes and their characteristics, forming a basis for the examination of 2-D and 3-D shapes which extends through Year five. In Block C, they sort and presen t information in diagrams and use units of

Bank liquidity risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Bank liquidity jeopardize - Essay ExampleThe magnate of the financial planetary house to meet its debts requirement without suffering large losses is known as liquidity (Drig & Adela, p.46-55). Financial firms must, therefore, throw a liquidity management system to assess their respective funding needs and to ensure bills are available at the appropriate time. This paper aims at analyzing the liquidity fortunes by considering its measures and its relationship with the brim stock returns.The historical episodes of the financial and economic woes of the 2007-8 have been highlighted and critical to the funding of the liquidity for banking crises. It created unforgettable chink of the funding liquidity crisis when the interbank markets collapsed and the central banks in the world had to intervene in the monetary processes (markets) at unjustified levels (Drig & Adela, p.46-55). The situation led to the realization of the gap through development of measures based on the banks bid s in unresolved market operations. The measure to the liquidity risk helps in assessing the interactions of the market liquidity and the funding liquidity risk that are key concerns to most economic policy makers.According to Hull (2012), funding liquidity is the ability to settle immediate financial needs of a firm. Conversely, a bank becomes illiquid in the event that it is otiose to meet its financial risk on time. In this case, therefore, it is paramount to realize that funding liquidity risk for the bank is driven by the possibility that a bank may find itself at a position where it is unable to settle its financial obligations on the due time. Funding liquidity depends on the risks magnitude and is an instant concept as the risk is a future-oriented concept. In the bank operations, illiquidity and liquidity is a reality, and the likeliness of either is a function of the time and nature of the funding position of the bank. Thus, the concerns of

Pursuing Public Safety.A Loose Fish in the Sea of Criminal Justice Term Paper

Pursuing Public Safety.A weak Fish in the Sea of Criminal Justice - Term Paper ExampleThe states have enforce or applied the rules of incapacitation and rehabilitation as ways to en verit qualified public safety. Recidivism is defined as a tendency to slip back into a previous criminal behavior pattern such as the return to prison or a new sentence for a new offense (Beck, n.d.) The principle behind incapacitation follows that a soul who is imprisoned leave alone not perpetrate a crime. Imprisonment and capital letter punishment atomic number 18 the major ways to compel incapacitation which will prevent a person to pose a crime. Rehabilitation, on the other hand, is non-punitive and believes that a person can be prohibited to commit a crime by helping him to solve his issues that led him to commit a crime. This principle considers that each person is defective and commission of a crime is not the persons purpose but may be a result of other physical, emotional, sociological factors (Renter, 2008). The paper talks about how the government should stress on determining the strategies that will actually lessen the recidivism. According to Gomez (2008), although there are lots of theories on how to reduce recidivism and ensure public safety, resorting to incapacitation has not been very helpful to achieve these goals. This is because the government and the criminal justness system has devoted its resources and focus on isolating the lawbreakers and not on how to treat the criminal demeanor of the offenders. The treating of behaviour of the criminal offenders is more important than just merely imprisoning them. Thus, according to the Gomez (2008), it is better to make sure those who are capable of earning an honest living be allowed and encourage doing so. During the clock time the study of Gomez (2008) was cool off ongoing, atomic number 25 is suffering the highest unemployment rate in seventeen years thus the government thought that it should be the time to address the reality and let this offender work without sacrificing the public safety of the people. Aside from being able to give a chance for the offenders to earn and support their family and earn an honest living, they can help manganese on solving issues on impaired bridges, highways, dams, plants and water systems (Gomez, 2008). This is something like hitting two birds with one stone. The offenders are more likely not going to commit crime again because of the employment opportunity effrontery to them. If this is the case, recidivism issue is addressed and community problems are solved without sacrificing public safety. Another Look at That dislodge Fish But certainly, this approach will not always be giving us the demonstrable effects. If there should be a reason why we should not try to reduce recidivism among the state and federal prisoners by teaching them to build houses and highways that would not otherwise be built is because of the fact that there will be a number of prisoners that will just run-off and leave the responsibilities. Another reason is that it is going to be unfair for the public because as we know, there is a high unemployment rate, meaning there are still a lot of people in the community who are unemployed and are not disposed(p) an opportunity to get a job because these jobs are given to the offenders or felons. Billions of dollars are spent by the government to incarcerate felons to train and at least some of them so they can re-enter the promiscuous world more capable of

Are connectionist models and symbolic models competing or Essay

Are connectionist models and symbolic models competing or complementary appraoaches to artificial intelligence - experiment ExampleBoth these approaches have their supporters who have used them to show the various benefits which corporation be derived from victorious different viewpoint to AI (Minsky, 1991). At the same time, thither are those who have said that the approaches are complimentary and do not compete with each other. To justify these statements it is necessary to take a give ear at each approach to see how it works.The symbolic approach is based on the creation of AI models that work with symbol manipulation. Computation is based on the fact that a symbol or a group of symbols can be arranged in a manner to represent information. Once the ordaining or position of symbols is changed, the information can also be updated to reflect the changing environment. It must be noted that in this approach a symbol can represent any type or nature of information and the symbols can be modified if required (Bader & Hitzler, 2005). Thus a symbol here represents an idea which has certain basic premises but which can be modified by the form based on experience or intelligent action.This process of symbol manipulation can be very successful if the AI process is being applied to well-structured problems. That means if the symbols are predefined for the AI system, it can modify the associated parameters based on its own experience and manipulation of the symbols (Bader & Hitzler, 2005). This method seeks to replicate the higher order thinking processes of the human mind which has the same ability to modify and learn from experiences as they are lay in in a persons memory. However, this approach has certain failings as well since it is difficult to grind commonsense reality with this approach.On the other hand, the connectionist models for AI are based on the idea of use a large number of relatively simple units which can handle extremely difficult and

Children's Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Childrens Literature - quiz ExampleArtwork plays a bigger role in books targeting young readers who have raw minds and atomic number 18 enthralled by colorful depiction of resistent situations in a story. There have not always been separate storybooks for children rather many books told stories that continued to be enjoyed by children and adults alike. In such oddball the boundary line separating children books from adult books becomes difficult to identify. This essay will discuss on what grounds books for children and adults differ from each other, does any clear boundary line exist between books targeting these two entirely unlike groups of readers, and in which cases the group targeted by author and marketers becomes difficult to identify. Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone is a globally acclaimed children storybook written by J.K.Rowlings but it is widely suggested that the book was and is still enjoyed by staggering verse of children and adults alike. Belonging to the fantasy genre, it is basically based on witchcraft but not in a condemned and bloodcurdling manner rather throughout the serial publication story is told in a highly comic and entertaining way. One element sufficiently suggestive of Harry Potter creation a children series is that Rowlings frequently includes myriad events which cannot practically happen in our real lives like broomsticks smoothly flying in the air like mini jets and transparent ghosts floating in thin air casually conversing with stochastic people. An ordinary cap capable of deciding fates of several eleven year olds during the opening ceremony and nutrient trays automatically re-filling themselves are also incidents strongly suggestive of Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone being a children storybook not meant to be appropriate reading material for adults which is true to some extent presumption the heavy use of fantastical elements. But the larger picture suggests that this book authored by Rowlings coul d

The Modern Temper by Lynn Dumenil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

The Modern Temper by Lynn Dumenil - Essay ExampleThis stage of history is claimed by the condition to stick out established the central motifs that have shaped the modern American temper.While she acknowledges how important the enjoyment is of World War I being a tool or process of making the well-situated twenties happen, Dumenil does not believe in the common knowledge which infers that World War I is staggeringly responsible for such an outcome on which various aspects of change in American society, politics, economy, and culture be embedded. To her, it seems that the main source points to the major events of the industrial revolution as well as the consequences of a quick industrialized culture within a capitalist society. This is to say that World War I serves all to polish the results in the overall image of progressive economy or the idea of prosperity which caused tribe to shift from rural regions to urban locations believed to possess centers of commerce and adequate employment to support good financial support standards.Among a number of trends which are quite vivid in her investigation of the 1920s, the expanding bureaucratic form of governing is prominent yet somewhat notorious for yielding to excessive power which had stirred general surmise across the nation. By noting how a U.S. representative kept an argument about daylight-savings time in a wartime program, Dumenil demonstrates how federal laws are exercised even in handling petty matters of politics, sarcastically reacting we might soon have laws passed attempting to regulate the volume of air a man should breathe, suspend the laws of gravity, or change the colors of the rainbow. alongside the increasing state of bureaucracy emerged urban liberalism and pluralism in Americas heterogeneous society. Coupled with a mass-consumer culture, this led to unequal distribution of wealth so that social movements which influenced different religious, ethnic, and cultural groups were

Impact of Labour Turnover in the Hospitality Industry on Guest Essay

Impact of prod turnover rate in the Hospitality Industry on Guest Satisfaction - Essay ExampleThe draw was to prove that the hypothesis of acceptance of this culture leads to devastating consequences and that high turnover must be prevented, minimized, and managed. In order to meet the aims of the study, it was necessary to examine the causes and nature of turnover, whether it is considered to be drab or if it is considered to be dear(p) and necessary in the operation of companies. Existing arguments were examined as roughly believe that high turnover is craved in the hospitality industry yet some do not believe it to be a positive thing. Another argument included turnover as a culture of the industry. The classical market place was used as a case study to provide examples and illustrations which proved the writers hypotheses and aims. The Greek hospitality industrys study also allowed the examination, evaluation, and findings of this study.In order to meet the objectives of this study, a literary productions review was conducted to define high turnover and various aspects of the topic in relation to the hospitality industry. Turnover is when employees stay only for a short time before moving on or nice dismissed for one reason or some other. (DAnnounzio-Green, Maxwell, & Watson 2002, quote Barron and Maxwell, 1993, p. 5). Turnover is the result of both quits and layoffs. Thus, some turnover isa result of jobs in one firm being destroyed and jobs in another firm being created and hence due to the reallocation of jobs across the economy in response to changes in product demand. A majority of job changes, however, are because thespians reshuffle across the same set of jobs, and this worker reallocation occurs over and above job reallocation, as written by Lane (2000).Some hospitality industry sources report that turnover rate is between 100 and 150 percent each year. This causes poor bulk attitude amongst staff and affects the quality of service and care that is given to the customers. (Crabtree, 2005.) It is usually considered to be a bad thing however, as Stark (2004) states research has demonstrated that some turnover is healthy, indeed essential to organisational well being. Scholtz (n.d.) reports that there are companies who have a turnover rate of ten percent or more and think it is a good thing because they are replacing the bottom performers with new people will improve organizational performance.